Export Quality Dragon Fruit Specifications
Scientific Name: Hylocereus spp.
Common Names: Dragon Fruit, Pitaya, Pitahaya
Varieties: White Flesh (Hylocereus undatus), Red Flesh (Hylocereus costaricensis), Yellow Skin (Selenicereus megaliths)
2. Physical Characteristics:
Weight: 300g – 1.2kg per fruit
Shape: Oval or oblong
Skin Texture: Smooth with prominent scales
Skin Color: Bright red, pink, or yellow (depending on variety)
Flesh Color: White, red, or purple with small black edible seeds
3. Quality Standards:
Size Grading: Small (300-500g), Medium (500-800g), Large (800g-1.2kg)
Ripeness: 85-90% maturity for export
Brix Level (Sweetness): 12-18° Brix
Firmness: Medium to firm
Taste: Mildly sweet, refreshing
Defect Tolerance: Minimal blemishes (not exceeding 5% of the surface)
4. Packing & Packaging:
Packing Type: Carton boxes (5kg, 10kg, or customized)
Packaging Material: Foam net, plastic wrap, or paper padding for protection
Carton Labeling: Variety, weight, grade, country of origin, and handling instructions
5. Storage & Shelf Life:
Temperature: 5-10°C for extended freshness
Relative Humidity: 85-90%
Shelf Life: 2-4 weeks under proper storage conditions
6. Export & Certification:
Compliance: Global GAP, HACCP, ISO, USDA Organic (if applicable)
Pesticide Residue Limit: As per importing country’s regulations
Phytosanitary Certificate: Required for international shipment
Country of Origin: India